钻石琢型发展史【钻石知识】

yourengenjukemianzuanshidefazhan，zuochushangmiandeshuzhuangtu，zhanshilezuanshizhuoxingdefazhanlicheng。yishangtushiweiliechuzuanshiqiemodeguochengyanbianshijianzhou，ranerjinpingzheixieyikelejiejigeshijiyilai，renmenzaichuangxinyushenmeishangdezhuiqiu。

尖琢型「Point Cut」

youjiludezuizaojiangzuanshixiangqianyujiezhizhishangyongyupeidaideshiguluomaren。youyuzuanshidejianyingyudangshirenmenjianloudeqiemojiyi，14shijishidezuanshiqiemozhinengzuodaoduizuanshitianranjiejingxingtaidejiandandamo。

zheizhongdanshengyu14shijizhongyedebaoliulezuanshitianranxingtaidezhuoxingmingwei：jianzhuoxing「point cut」shizuanshizuizaodeqiemoxingtai。dangshidezhubaojiangyizhaozuanshidebamiantiwaixing，shiyongtuyouzuanshifenheganlanyoudebanzi，yijiaoxiaodejiaodupaomozuanshibamianti，jinjinxingjiandandepaoguangdamo。

guluomashiqijianzhuoxingzuanjie

桌形琢型「Table Cut」

suizheqiemojishudejinbu，renmenkaishichangshijiangjianzhuoxingdejianduanxueping，yushibianyoulezuichudezhuoxingzhuoxing「table cut」。zaizhuoxingzhuoxingdejichuzhishang，zaijiangjianzhuoxingdedijianmoqu，zheizhongbamiantiliangtoujunbeixuepingdezuanshixingzhuangrenmenweiquanzhuoxingzhuoxing「full table cut」。

zheizhongqiegefangshibiaozhizhexiandaibaoshizhuoxingdedansheng，zai14shijidao17shijifengmiyishi，xuduojianzhuoxingdezuanshibeizhongxinqiemochengzhuoxingzhuoxing。

xiangyou5kezhuoxingzhuoxingzuanshijiezhi，16shiji

玫瑰琢型「Rose Cut」

zaizhuoxingzhuoxingliuxingdezheiduanshijianzhong，haiyouyizhongzhuoxingyeshenshoudangshirenmendexiai。zheizhongzhuoxingchuxianzai16shijizhongye，tayou24gesanjiaoxingqiegemianzuchengdegongdingheyigebianpingdedimianzucheng，mingweimeiguizhuoxing「rose cut」。

zaoqidemeiguigongshisanmianmeiguihuazhuoxing，zuogongcucao，tijiyehenxiao。houlaizhujianzengjiadaoleliumian，shiermian，shibamian，zuizhongchengweileershisimianquanmeiguigong。zheizhongzhuoxingzuidadetedianshibaozhong，duoyongyubianpingzhuangdezuanshijingti，cihouyanhuawei48geqiemiandeshuangmeiguiqiege。

xiangbijianzhuoxingyuzhuoxingzhuoxing，meiguizhuoxinggengweimeiguan，qiezhongliangsunshixiao，danshiqueshaohuocai。wenmingshijiededamowoerzuan「great mogul」yuxianxizuanshi「sancy」bianshimeiguizhuoxingdedianfan。

wenxianjizaidedamowoerzuanshouhuitu

xianzai2012nianruishisushibipaimaixingdexianxizuanshi

单多面形琢型「Single Cut」

daole17shiji，zuanshigongjiangjiangzhuoxingzhuoxingdebamiantijinglengmoqu，zhuoxingzhuoxingzhengshifazhanchengweidanduomianxingzhuoxing「single cut」。zheiyishiqidedanduomianxingzhuoxingbeichengweilaoshidanduomianxingzhuoxing「old single cut」，shijinyuanxingqiegezuanshidechuxing，youyigetaimian、bageguanbukemian、bagetingbukemianzucheng。

laoshidanduomianxingzhuoxingzheiyiqiegefangshiyeweizhihoudeshuangduomianxingzhuoxing「double cut」yu zhengyuanxingdexinshidanduomianxingzhuoxing「new singel cut」diandinglejichu。

dayuezai1610nianzhi1620nianqijian，zaidangshifaguoguowangluyishisishiqidezaixiang，luyishisiyounianjiaofudehongyizhujiaodinaer·mazhalin「cardinal mazarin」dechangdaoxia，danduomianxingzhuoxingzhujianyanhuachengshuangduomianxingzhuoxing「double cut」,yecheng“mazhalin”zhuoxing。qiwaixingsidianzi，zonggongyou34gexiaomian，qizhong16gezaiguanbu，16gezaitingbu，1getaimianhe1gedimian。

zuanshishouzangjia、zhujiaodinaer·mazhalinhemazhalinzhuoxing

zai17shijizhongqichuxianlexinshidanduomianxingzhuoxing「new single cut」，xinshidanduomianxingjiangbamiantideyaomoyuan，huafangweiyuan，shidiyizhongzhengyuandezhuoxing。xinshidanduomianxingzhuoxing，shidangshiweiyide，qierongyijiagongdezhengyuanxingzhuoxing，yinci19shijichudedaliangxiaodezuanshibeiqiechengxinshidanduomianxingzhuoxing，zaicizhiqiandequnxiangxiaozuanduoshushifangxinghebajiaoxingde。tongguogudongshoushidequnxiangzuanshixingzhuangkeyibangzhupanduanqishiqi。

xianjinde“danfan”zuan，bianshixinshidanduomianxingzhuoxingdezuanshi

daole19shijimoxinshiduomianxingzhuoxinggaijinchengweileruishizhuoxing「swiss cut」，ruishizhuoxinggengshanyao，danyouyushengchanchengbenjiaogao，zhidao20shiji20nian，shengchanguimocaichaoguolexinshidanduomianxingzhuoxing。xinyishuart decoshiqi（kaishizai1880niandai，zai1890nianzhi1910niandadaodingfeng），aidehuaqishishiqi（1901-1910）deduoshuyuanxingfushidoushiruishigong。neishihoudeyuanxingxiaokelizhuoxingzhiyouruishigonghexindanduomianxingzhuoxingliangzhong。

weijiangyaodamochengyuanxingderuishigong

老矿琢型「Old Mine Cut」

17shijihoubanye，yiweiweinisizuanshiqiegeshizaishuangduomianxingzhuoxing「double cut」dejichushangjiangxiaomianzengjiadaole58ge，xianzhutigaolezuanshideliangduhehuocai，zheiyeshizuizaodemingliangzhuoxing，zheizhongzhenxingdeqiegefangshibeichengweilaokuangqiege「old mine cut」。zheizhongsanzhongduomianxingzhuoxing，haibeiguanshangleqiegeshivicenzic peruzzidemingzi，yechengpeiluqigong「peruzzi cut」。zheizhongqiegongde58gemianjiushibiaozhunyuanxingmingliangxingzhuoxingdejichu。

peiluqizhuoxing/laokuangzhuoxing「peruzzi/old mine cut」

古典欧洲琢型「Old European Cut」

suizhejixiehuacumojishudechengshu，yuandezhuoxingdezuanshiyibunanqiemo。zuanshilunkuokaishiyoubuguizexiangguizeyanhua，chuxianlequanqiezhuoxing，jijuyou58gexiaomiandebiaozhunyuanxingmingliangzhuoxing。zuizaodeyuanxingmingliangzhuoxingshigudianouzhouzhuoxing「old european cut」。

danshengyu18shijichudegudianouzhouzhuoxing「old european cut」shixiandaiyuanxingmingliangshiqiegezuanshideyuanxing，yongyoujiaoxiaodetaimianhejiaohoudeguanbu，congdingbuxinshangchengxianyuyuanxingmingliangshiqiegezuanshixiangtongdezhengyuanxing。

现代圆明亮琢型「Round Brilliant Cut」

xiandaiyuanmingliangzhuoxinglaiyuanyugudianouzhouzhuoxing。shouxianduigudianouzhouzhuoxingzuochuzhongyaogaijinderenshiyiweimeiguozuanshishangren，hengli.mosi「henry d. morse」。henglizaizijikaibandezuanshiqiemochangzhong，duigudianouzhouzhuoxingdejiaodubilibuduanjinxingdiaoshi。jinguo20niandenuli（1860-1880），henglizhongyuchenggongdezhangwoleyitaonengchongfentixianzuanshiliangduhehuocaidezhuoxingdebili，shiyuanbenwaiguanbenzhongdegudianoushizhuoxingbiandegengjiaxiuqi、mingliang。zheiyizhuoxingdebiliyishifenjiejinxianjindezuanshibili。hengliyeyincichengweiledangshizhumingdezuanshijiagongshang。

henry d. morse tuichudemingliangzhuoxing

zaihenglizhihouduizuanshizhuoxingzuochuzhongdagaijinderenshimaxieer.tuoerkefusiji「marcel tolkowsky」。chushenyubilishizuanshiqiemoshijiadeta，yuqizhangbeibutong，shiyimingxuezhe。yongyouxuezhehezuanshishijiashuangzhongbeijingdemaxieershidiyigeyikexuedeyanguanglaiyanjiuzuanshiqiegederen。

maxieer.tuoerkefusiji

tatongguojisuanyiwangzhuoxingtebieshihenglijiagongchudezhuoxingdegezhongbili，zongjiechuleyitaonengchongfenzhanshizuanshihuocaiheliangdudebiaozhunbili。zai1919nian，tazaiqizhumingde《diamond design》yishuzhongzhengshitichulezheizhonglixiangzhuoxing，zheiyeshidiyibugenjuguangxueyuanlijisuanchuzuanshibilideshuji。tasuotuichudezheitaobilibeichengweituoerkefusijizhuoxing，shizuijiejinwomenxianzaidaodezuanshideyuanxingmingliangzhuoxing。

guanyuyuanzuanxinghaiyouhenduoqiegongzhonglei，rugaolianggong、wangpaigong、magenagong、meiguoyuanzuan、putaoyagong、gongzhu144gong、luoxuangong、diwanggongdeng……

xianrujinshichangzhongliuxingdebiaozhunyuanxingmingliangshiqiegezuanshi，zaiqiegejiaoduhebilifangmiandoujingguolekexuejisuan，rangguangxianjinkenengdezaizuanshigegeqiegemianzhijianfanshe，jinxiancuicanguangcai。